What are the different types harassment?
Sexual harassment. Physical harassment. Psychological harassment. Third-party harassment.
Unwelcome conduct, verbal or physical, including intimidation, ridicule, insult, comments, or physical conduct, that is based on an individual's protected status or protected activities under Personnel Bulletin 18-01, when the behavior can reasonably be considered to adversely affect the work environment, or an ...
- the defendant has pursued a course of conduct.
- the course of conduct amounted to harassment of another person.
- the defendant knew or ought to have known that the course of conduct amounted to harassment.
Two forms of workplace harassment
There are two main categories of prohibited workplace harassment that are illegal under both state and federal law. These include quid pro quo harassmentand hostile work environment harassment.
According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), there are two types of sexual harassment claims: "quid pro quo" and "hostile work environment." The EEOC provides guidance on defining sexual harassment and establishing employer liability.
- Verbal.
- Visual.
- Physical.
To reduce workplace harassment, you need to be aware of the many different types, like the ones we discussed here: religious, jokes, disabilities and ageism. You also need to ensure your employees are trained on these different types of harassment.
- Harassment based on race. ...
- Harassment based on gender. ...
- Harassment based on religion. ...
- Harassment based on disability. ...
- Harassment based on sexual orientation. ...
- Age-related harassment. ...
- Sexual harassment. ...
- Quid pro quo sexual harassment.
Sexual Harassment
It is the most common type of workplace harassment. It is illegal and must be taken seriously. Examples of sexual harassment are sharing sexual photos or posters, inappropriate sexual touching or gestures, passing sexual comments, invading someone's personal space sexually, etc.
Personal Harassment
Any behavior that makes the victim's work environment insulting or intimidating is included. Personal harassment can take many forms like: Unsuitable comments. The humiliation of the self. Hurtful jokes.
What are words for harassment?
- molestation.
- persecution.
- provocation.
- aggravation.
- annoyance.
- bedevilment.
- bother.
- disturbance.
Typically, if you hope to have a successful harassment lawsuit, the harassment must be so consistent or severe enough that any reasonable individual would consider it intentionally hostile or abusive in nature.

Why Harassment Is Hard to Prove. Even if you are enduring blatant harassment from a superior or coworker, proving your case may be harder than you originally anticipated. One of the main reasons for this is the fact that the perpetrators of these incidents can make their offenses as subtle or overt as they want.
Unfortunately, one of the reasons it is so pervasive is that it is so hard to prove. Proof can be extremely important in such cases for many reasons. It can make it harder for harassers to deny their behavior and avoid consequences. It can also make it harder for a business to simply ignore the behavior or cover it up.
Harassment becomes unlawful where 1) enduring the offensive conduct becomes a condition of continued employment, or 2) the conduct is severe or pervasive enough to create a work environment that a reasonable person would consider intimidating, hostile, or abusive.
As you can see, there are many different types of workplace harassment. There are over 11 different types and some have multiple subtypes. Certain actions, words, and behaviors are illegal.
Type II: Involves a customer, client, or patient. In this type, an “individual has a relationship with the business and becomes violent while receiving services.” Type III: Violence involves a “worker-on-worker” relationship and includes “employees who attack or threaten another employee.”
- Type 1: Criminal Intent. ...
- Type 2: Customer/Client. ...
- Type 3: Worker-on-Worker. ...
- Type 4: Personal Relationship.
- Homogenous workforce.
- Workplaces where some employees do not conform to workplace norms.
- Cultural and language differences in the workplace.
- Coarsened social discourse outside the workplace.
- Young workforce.
Work related stress in itself does not constitute harassment, but the accumulation of stress factors may increase the risk of harassment.
What are 5 examples of harassment?
- Inappropraite or rude comments.
- Offensive jokes.
- Personal humilation.
- Overly critical remarks.
- Ostracizing behaviors.
- Intimidation tactics.
Examples of harassment in the workplace include derogatory jokes, racial slurs, personal insults, and expressions of disgust or intolerance toward a particular race. Abuse may range from mocking a worker's accent to psychologically intimidating employees by making threats or displaying discriminatory symbols.
There are three categories of violation – routine, situational and exceptional.
Threatening you or your property, yelling, and using insulting or offensive language can all qualify as verbal harassment. In general, harassment refers to repeated behavior rather than a passing remark. Victims of verbal harassment can suffer from significant emotional distress and even develop mental health problems.
Indirect sexual harassment occurs when a second victim has been offended by the verbal or visual sexual misconduct of another or is adversely impacted by the preferential treatment to others.
Harassment is described as any unwarranted physical or verbal and virtual act that may cause distress or humiliation, or even threaten the other person or act to violate the dignity of an individual against their consent.
A vexatious complaint is one that is pursued, regardless of its merits, solely to harass, annoy or subdue somebody; something that is unreasonable, without foundation, frivolous, repetitive, burdensome or unwarranted.
- Unlawful violence, like assault or battery or stalking, OR.
- A credible threat of violence, AND.
- The violence or threats seriously scare, annoy, or harass someone and there is no valid reason for it.
She was constantly harassed by the other students. He claims that he is being unfairly harassed by the police.
Harassment is severe if it is conduct that goes beyond the boundaries of appropriate workplace behavior. Harassment is persistent if it is ongoing, continuous, and/or repeated.
Who has the burden of proof in harassment cases?
A recent Federal Court case highlights the important principle that in cases of alleged harassment, the complainant bears the onus of proof. Failure to prove the substance of allegations is likely to result in the case being dismissed, as occurred in this situation.
Identify who you will interview (the complainant, each witness, the accused) and prepare a list of questions. Interview each party separately, in private, ideally with another individual to serve as a witness to the investigation. Many investigators choose to speak with witnesses before interviewing the accused.
The best defence to a criminal harassment charge will depend heavily on the circumstances of the offence, however, one common and effective way to tackle a criminal harassment charge would be to argue that the complainant's fear was not reasonable in the circumstances.
How Long Do Investigations Take? Investigations should be short: ideally 1-2 weeks at most (this is good for the employer and the person who was harassed). In practice, though, they can last longer depending on: 1.
- Clearly define the meaning of sexual harassment. ...
- Using examples and case studies can help explain the meaning where it could be open to interpretation.
- Encourage employees to report harassment. ...
- Present the procedures for investigating complaints and formal/informal resolution processes.
- Stay Calm. ...
- Hire an Attorney to Help You Fight Back. ...
- Gather Evidence. ...
- Challenge the Accuser's Credibility. ...
- Find Your Own Witnesses and Present Evidence of Your Side of the Story. ...
- Develop a Strategy in Criminal Defense Cases.
- Any physical violence of any severity is termed as cruelty and is enough to start legal action.
- Any verbal abuse in terms of taunt, words, language, etc that are intended to cause mental torture.
Generally, harassment is a crime and can lead to a possible case against the person or the company when it becomes physical. This can extend to both violent incidents and sexual harassment.
Verbal/Written
Verbal or written is probably the most obvious workplace harassment example – and the one you come across most often. Here are some instances where it can occur: Sending emails with offensive jokes or graphics about race or religion. Repeatedly requesting dates or sexual favors in person or through text.
Personal harassment means any vexatious behaviour in the form of repeated and hostile or unwanted conduct, verbal comments, actions or gestures that affects an employee's dignity or psychological or physical integrity and that results in a harmful work environment for the employee by a person employed by the Employer ...
What are the main causes of harassment?
The causes of sexual harassment may vary, but generally they fall under the following categories: socialisation, supportive environment, power relations, mental health issues/disorders and lack of awareness.
- The one-off inappropriate joke or remark. One sexual joke or lewd remark once ever is not illegal. ...
- Consensual behavior. ...
- Playing favorites. ...
- Boss yelling at you for no reason. ...
- Extra work assignments. ...
- Work process correction. ...
- Not a legally protected class. ...
- Repeat urine tests.